A Health Perspective
.
The Risks of Males Not Being Circumcised
.
Circumcision has been a topic of debate for decades, with parents weighing the potential benefits and risks. While some opt out of the procedure for cultural, religious, or personal reasons, medical research suggests there are certain health risks associated with leaving a newborn uncircumcised.
Studies show that uncircumcised male infants have a significantly higher risk of urinary tract infections. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the risk of UTIs in uncircumcised boys during their first year of life is about 1 in 100, compared to 1 in 1,000 in circumcised infants. UTIs can lead to kidney infections and, in severe cases, long-term kidney damage.
As uncircumcised boys grow into adulthood, they may face a higher likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted infections. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that circumcision reduces the risk of HIV transmission by 60% among heterosexual men in high-risk areas. Other studies suggest it also lowers the chances of contracting human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpes.
Uncircumcised males are more susceptible to inflammation of the foreskin (balanitis) and a condition called phimosis, where the foreskin becomes too tight to retract. These conditions can cause pain, infection, and difficulty with hygiene. A study published in the Journal of Urology found that up to 10% of uncircumcised males may experience phimosis, requiring medical intervention.
Proper hygiene is essential for uncircumcised males to prevent bacterial buildup under the foreskin. Young boys and aging men may struggle with cleaning properly, increasing the risk of infections. Poor hygiene has also been linked to an increased risk of penile cancer, though this remains rare.
While circumcision remains a personal choice, medical evidence suggests that it offers several health benefits. Parents should consult with their pediatrician to make an informed decision based on medical facts and cultural considerations.